BAB 3
Reported Speech (Direct and Indirect)
Definisi :
Reported Speech terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu :
1. Direct Speech
Adalah kalimat langsung.
Contoh : He says, “I love football”
They told me, “We went to rent your house”.
Mother said, “Clean the bathroom”.
She asked, “Where does he live ?”
2. Indirect Speech
Adalah kalimat tidak langsung.
Contoh : He says that he loves football.
They told me that they wanted to rent my house.
Mother asked me to clean the bathroom.
She asked me where he lived.
Perbedaannya : Dalam kalimat langsung (Direct Speech) menggunakan tanda baca koma (,) dan tanda kutip (“) sedangkan pada kalimat tidak langsung (Indirect Speech) tidak ada.
Direct and Indirect Speech terdiri dari 3 bagian :
1. Statement
Adalah sebuah kalimat pernyataan . dalam perubahannya menggunakan “that”
Contoh :
a. Direct : He said, “I will come here.”
b. Indirect : He said that he would go there
.
a. Direct : He said, “I have seen this woman.”
b. Indirect : He said that he had seen that woman.
a. Direct : He said, “I saw this woman long ago.”
b. Indirect : He said that he had seen that woman long before.
a. Direct : He told me, “You may leave us now.”
b. Indirect : He told me that I might leave them then.
2. Command
Atau perintah misalnya ordered, commanded dan sebagainya yang berarti menyuruh, memerintahkan. Dalam perubahannya dari kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak langsung harus diubah menjadi infinitive with to terlebih dahulu.
1. Statement
Adalah sebuah kalimat pernyataan . dalam perubahannya menggunakan “that”
Contoh :
a. Direct : He said, “I will come here.”
b. Indirect : He said that he would go there
.
a. Direct : He said, “I have seen this woman.”
b. Indirect : He said that he had seen that woman.
a. Direct : He said, “I saw this woman long ago.”
b. Indirect : He said that he had seen that woman long before.
a. Direct : He told me, “You may leave us now.”
b. Indirect : He told me that I might leave them then.
2. Command
Atau perintah misalnya ordered, commanded dan sebagainya yang berarti menyuruh, memerintahkan. Dalam perubahannya dari kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak langsung harus diubah menjadi infinitive with to terlebih dahulu.
Contoh :
a. Direct : He said to his servant, “Go away at once !”
b. Indirect : He ordered his servant to go away at once.
a. Direct : She said to her son, “Study hard !.
b. Indirect : She advised her son to study hard
.
a. Direct : He said to his friend, “Please lend me your pencil !.”
b. Indirect : He asked his friend to be kind enough to lend him his pencil.
a. Direct : He said to his master, “Pardon me, Sir !.”
b. Indirect : He begged his master to pardon him.
a. Direct : She said to her daughter, “Do not go there.”
b. Indirect : She forbade her daughter to go there.
a. Direct : He said to his servant, “Go away at once !”
b. Indirect : He ordered his servant to go away at once.
a. Direct : She said to her son, “Study hard !.
b. Indirect : She advised her son to study hard
.
a. Direct : He said to his friend, “Please lend me your pencil !.”
b. Indirect : He asked his friend to be kind enough to lend him his pencil.
a. Direct : He said to his master, “Pardon me, Sir !.”
b. Indirect : He begged his master to pardon him.
a. Direct : She said to her daughter, “Do not go there.”
b. Indirect : She forbade her daughter to go there.
3. Question
A. Bila reported speech merupakan kalimat Tanya, reporting verb say atau tell diubah menjadi ask atau inquire. Dengan mengulangi kata Tanya dan mengubah tenses jika pertanyaanya dimulai denhgan kata Tanya diberitakan.
Contoh :
a. Direct : He said to me, “Where are you going ?”
b. Indirect : He asked me where I was going.
a. Direct : He said to him, “Why do you stop here ?”
b. Indirect : He asked him why he stopped there ?
a. Direct : He said to me, “What are you doing ?”
b. Indirect : He inquired of me what I was doing.
B. Dengan menggunakan if atau whether sebagai penghubung antara reporting web dan reported speech dan mengubah tenses, jika pertanyaanya dimulai dengan kata kerja diberitakan.
Contoh :
a. Direct : He said to me, “ Are you going away today?”
b. Indirect : He asked me whether I was going away that day.
a. Direct : He asked me, “Can you come along?”
b. Indirect : He asked me if I could come along.
a. Direct : They asked, “Tuti, will you help us?”
b. Indirect : They asked Tuti if she would help them
.
a. Direct : Rini sid to me, “ Do you see my pencil?”
b. Indirect : Rini asked me if I saw her pencil.
a. Direct : Siti said to me, “Have you ever been to Bali”?
b. Indirect : Siti asked me if I had been to Bali.
A. Bila reported speech merupakan kalimat Tanya, reporting verb say atau tell diubah menjadi ask atau inquire. Dengan mengulangi kata Tanya dan mengubah tenses jika pertanyaanya dimulai denhgan kata Tanya diberitakan.
Contoh :
a. Direct : He said to me, “Where are you going ?”
b. Indirect : He asked me where I was going.
a. Direct : He said to him, “Why do you stop here ?”
b. Indirect : He asked him why he stopped there ?
a. Direct : He said to me, “What are you doing ?”
b. Indirect : He inquired of me what I was doing.
B. Dengan menggunakan if atau whether sebagai penghubung antara reporting web dan reported speech dan mengubah tenses, jika pertanyaanya dimulai dengan kata kerja diberitakan.
Contoh :
a. Direct : He said to me, “ Are you going away today?”
b. Indirect : He asked me whether I was going away that day.
a. Direct : He asked me, “Can you come along?”
b. Indirect : He asked me if I could come along.
a. Direct : They asked, “Tuti, will you help us?”
b. Indirect : They asked Tuti if she would help them
.
a. Direct : Rini sid to me, “ Do you see my pencil?”
b. Indirect : Rini asked me if I saw her pencil.
a. Direct : Siti said to me, “Have you ever been to Bali”?
b. Indirect : Siti asked me if I had been to Bali.
REFERENSI :
ABC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
John Surjadi H.
Drs. S. Koentjoro
Drs.Manaf Asmoro Seputro
Interactive English Learning
Joko Koswara
Learning to use English 2
Learning to use English 2
Arifiyanti Nugrahani
Ferenando
English for Communication
Brendan Heasley
Bahasa Inggris Sstem 52 M
Herpinus Simanjuntak
Complete English Grammar
M.J.Lado
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