BAB 4
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICES
RUMUS : TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
Kata kerja transitif mempunyai 2 voice :
1) Active Voice : Oorang, binatang atau benda yang ditunjukkan oleh subjek dikatakan
melakukan sesuatu pada sesuatu yang lain.
2) Passive Voice : Orang, binatang, atau benda dikatakan menderita sesuatu yang lain.
CONTOH :
SIMPLE PRESBNT
AKTIF PASIF
1) John bites Mary. 1) Mary is bitten by John
2) John doesn’t bite Mary 2) Mary isn’t bitten by John.
3) Does Jon bite Mary ? 3) Is Mary bitten by John ?
4) What does John do ? 4) What is done by John ?
5) Who bites Mary ? 5) Who is Mary bitten by ?
6) Who does John bite ? 6) Who is bitten by John ?
SIMPLE CONTINUOUS
1) John is bitting Mary. 1) Mary is being bitten by John.
2) John isn’t bitting Mary. 2) Mary isn’t being bitten by John.
3) Is John bitting Mary ? 3) Is Mary being bitten by John ?
4) What is John doing ? 4) What is being done by John ?
5) Who is bitting Mary ? 5) Who is Mary being bitten by ?
6) Who is John bitting ? 6) Who is being bitten by John ?
PRESENT PERFECT
1) John has bitten Mary. 1) Mary has been bitten by John.
2) John hasn’t bitten Mary. 2) Mary hasn’t been bitten by John.
3) Has John bitten Mary ? 3) Has Mary been bitten by John ?
4) What has John done ? 4) What has been done by John ?
5) Who has bitten Mary ? 5) Who has Mary been bitten by ?
6) Who has John bitten ? 6) Who has been bitten by John ?
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
1) John has been bitting Mary. 1) Mary has been being bitten by John.
2) John hasn’t been bitting Mary. 2) Mary hasn’t been being bitten by John.
3) Has John been bitting Mary ? 3) Has Mary been being bitten by John ?
4) What has John been doing ? 4) What has been being done by John ?
5) Who has been bitting Mary ? 5) Who has Mary been being bitten by ?
6) Who has John been bitting ? 6) Who has been being bitten by John ?
SIMPLE PAST
1) John bit Mary. 1) Mary was bitten by John.
2) John didn’t bite Mary. 2) Mary wasn’t bitten by John.
3) Did Jon bite Mary ? 3) Was Mary bitten by John ?
4) What did John do ? 4) What was done by John ?
5) Who bit Mary ? 5) Who was Mary bitten by ?
6) Who did John bite ? 6) Who was bitten by John ?
PAST CONTINUOUS
1) John was biting Mary. 1) Mary was being bitten by John.
2) John wasn’t biting Mary. 2) Mary wasn’t being bitten by John.
3) Was John bitting Mary ? 3) Was Mary being bitten by John ?
4) What was John doing ? 4) What was being done by John ?
5) Who was biting Mary ? 5) Who was Mary being bitten by ?
6) Who was John biting ? 6) Who was being bitten by John ?
PAST PERFECT
1) John had bitten Mary. 1) Mary had been bitten by John.
2) John hadn’t bitten Mary . 2) Mary hadn’t been bitten by John.
3) Had John bitten Mary ? 3) Had Mary been bitten by John ?
4) What had John done ? 4) What had been done by John ?
5) Who had bitten Mary ? 5) Who had Mary been bitten by ?
6) Who had John bitten ? 6) Who had been bitten by John ?
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
1) John had been biting Mary. 1) Mary had been being bitten by John.
2) John hadn’t been biting Mary. 2) Mary hadn’t been being bitten by John.
3) Had John been biting Mary ? 3) Had Mary been being bitten by John ?
4) What had John been doing ? 4) What had been being done by John ?
5) Who had been biting Mary ? 5) Who had Mary been being bitten by John ?
6) Who had John been biting ? 6) Who had been being bitten by John ?
FUTURE
1) John will bite Mary. 1) Mary will be bitten by John.
2) John won’t bite Mary. 2) Mary won’t be bitten by John.
3) Will John bite Mary ? 3) Will Mary be bitten by John ?
4) What will John do ? 4) What will be done by John ?
5) Who will bite Mary ? 5) Who will Mary be bitten by ?
6) Who will John bite ? 6) Who will be bitten by John ?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
1) John will be biting Mary. 1) Mary will be being bitten by John.
2) John won’t be biting Mary. 2) Mary won’t be beingbitten by John.
3) Will John be biting Mary ? 3) Will Mary be being bitten by John ?
4) What will John be doing ? 4) What will be being done by John ?
5) Who will be biting Mary ? 5) Who will Mary be being bitten by ?
6) Who will John be biting ? 6) Who will be being bitten by John ?
FUTURE PRESENT
1) John will have bitten Mary. 1) Mary will have been bitten by John.
2) John won’t have bitten Mary. 2) Mary won’t have been bitten by John.
3) Will John have bitten Mary ? 3) Will Mary have been bitten by John ?
4) What will John have done ? 4) What will have been done by John ?
5) Who will have bitten Mary ? 5) Who will Mary have been bitten by ?
6) Who will John have bitten ? 6) Who will have been bitten by John ?
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
1) John will have been biting Mary. 1) Mary will have been being bitten by John.
2) John won’t have been biting Mary. 2) Mary won’t have been being bitten by John.
3) Will John have been biting ? 3)Will Mary have been being bitten by John ?
4) What will John have been doing ? 4) What will have been being done by John ?
5) Who will have been biting Mary ? 5) Who will Mary have been being bitten by ?
6) Who will John have been biting ? 6) Who will have been being bitten by John.
REFERENSI :
ABC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
John Surjadi H.
Drs. S. Koentjoro
Drs.Manaf Asmoro Seputro
Interactive English Learning
Joko Koswara
Learning to use English 2
Arifiyanti Nugrahani
Ferenando
English for Communication
Brendan Heasley
Bahasa Inggris Sstem 52 M
Herpinus Simanjuntak
Complete English Grammar
M.J.Lado
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