16 TENSES BAHASA INGGRIS
1.
Simple
Present Tense
Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan kebiasaan,
fakta dan kejadian yang terjadi pada masa sekarang.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif
-Subject + To be 1 + Non Verb +
Object
- Subject + Verb 1 + Object
Contoh :
She is an english teacher
I speak english every day
(-) Bentuk Negatif
-Subject + To be 1 + NOT + Non Verb + Object
-Subject + DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object
Contoh :
She is not an english teacher
I don't speak english everyday
(?) Tanya
-To be 1 + Subject + Non Verb +
Object?
- DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 +
Object?
Contoh :
Is She an English Teacher?
Do You Speak english everyday
2. Present
Continuous Tense
Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukan kejadian yang
terjadi sekarang atau juga rencana di masa depan.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya
(+) Bentuk Positif
subject + to be (am, is, are) +
Verb – ing + object
She is watching TV now
(-) Bentuk Negatif
subject + to be + not + verb – ing + object
She is not watching TV now
(?) Bentuk Tanya
to be + subject + verb – ing +
object
Is She watching TV now
3. Present Perfect Tense
Suatu tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang
telah dimulai pada suatu titik dan berlangsung hingga sekarang.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya
(+) Bentuk positif
-Subject + has/have + been +
object
He has been at home since
morning
-Subject + has/have + Verb III +
object
I have studied English For Three
Years
(–) Bentuk negative
-Subject + has / have + not + been + object
He has not been at home since morning
-Subject +has / have + not + verb III + object
I have not studied English For Three Years
( ? ) Bentuk interrogative
-Have / has + subject + been +
object
Has He been at home since
morning
-Have / has + Subject + verb III
+ object
Have I studied English For Three
Years
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Tense yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan satu kejadian yang
dimulai pada masa lalu dan terus berlanjut.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya
( + ) Bentuk positif
-Subject + has/have + been +
V-ing
She Has not been reading book
for an hour
( – ) Bentuk negative
Subject + has / have + not + been + V-ing
She Has not been reading book for an hour
( ? ) Bentuk interrogative
-Have / has + subject + been +
V-ing
Has she been reading a book for
an hour
5. Simple Past
Tense
Tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah
terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Bentuk Positif :
-Subject + was/were + complement
(pelengkap)
-Subject + Verb II + Object
Contoh :
-I saw a movie yesterday
-Last year, Daniel was here
(-) Bentuk Negatif
-Subject + to be (was/were) + not + complement
-Subject + did not + Verb I + Object
Contoh :
-I did not see him yesterday
-She was not here yesterday
Bentuk did not atau was/were not bisa disingkat menjadi
didn’t atau wasn’t dan weren’t
(?) Bentuk Interrogative :
-Did + Subject + Verb I + Object
+ ?
Contoh :
-Did you play football yesterday
?
6) Past
Continuous Tense
Jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa ada
kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lalu dan belum selesai.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + to be (was/were) +
verb-ing + object
He was sleeping when I came
Negatif (-)
Subject + was/were + not + verb-ing + object
He was not sleeping when I came
Tanya (?)
- was/were + subject + verb-ing
+ object ?
Was He sleeping when You came?
7. Past
Perfect Tense
Tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah
terjadi dan juga sudah selesai pada masa lalu
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + had + verb III + (past
participle) + object
She had gone to Australia when I
called her
Negatif (-)
Subject + had + not + verb III + object
She had not gone to
Australia when I called her
Tanya (?)
Had + subject + verb III +
object ?
Had She gone to Australia when
You called her
8. Past
Perfect Continuous Tense
Tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi
telah selesai sebelum kejadian yang lainnya terjadi.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya
Positif (+)
Subject + had + been + verb-ing
+ object
He had been living in Jakarta
about ten years
Negatif (-)
Subject + had + not + been + verb-ing + object
He had not been living in Jakarta about ten years
Tanya (?)
Had + subject + been + object ?
Had He been living in Jakarta
about ten years?
9. Future
Tense (Present)
Jenis yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian di masa
depan, baik secara terencana (be going) atau secara spontan (will).
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimatnya :
Positif (+)
Subject + will/shall + verb I +
object
Subject + am/is/are + going to +
verb I + object
Contoh :
We will go to school soon
The students are going to have a
test next month
Negatif (-)
Subject + will/shall + verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + verb I + object
Contoh :
We will not go to school soon
The students are not going to have a test next
Pertanyaan (?)
Will/shall + subject + verb I +
object
Am/is/are + subject + going to +
verb I + object
Contoh :
Will we go to school soon ?
Are the students going to have a
test next month ?
10. Future
Continuous Tense
Jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang
akan berlangsung di masa depan.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + will/shall + be +
verb-ing + object
I will be studying English tomorrow
Negatif (-)
Subject + will/shall + not + verb-ing + object
I will not be studying English tomorrow
Tanya (?)
Will/shall + subject + be +
verb-ing + object
Will You be studying English
tomorrow
11. Future
Perfect Tense
Jenis tenses yang digunakan menyatakan kejadian yang akan
telah selesai pada masa depan
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + shall/will + have +
been + complement
Subject + shall/will + have +
verb III + object
Contoh :
I will have been in this
hospital until tomorrow morning
Majid will have rented my house
next month
Negatif (-)
Subject + shall/will + not + been + complement
Subject + shall/will + not + have + verb III + object
Contoh :
I will not have been
in this hospital until tomorrow morning
Majid will not have rented my house next month
Interrogative atau kalimat tanya
(?)
Shall/will + subject + been +
complement
Shall/will + subject + have +
verb III + object?
Contoh :
Will you have been in this
hospital until tomorrow morning?
Will Majid have rented my house next month?
12. Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
Jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian
dimasa depan akan telah berlangsung.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
Positif (+)
Subject + shall/will + have +
been + verb-ing + object
I will have been visiting grandmother tomorrow
morning
Negatif (-)
Subject + shall/will + not + have + been + verb-ing +
object
I will not have been visiting grandmother tomorrow morning
Interrogative atau kalimat tanya
(?)
Shall/will + subject + have +
been + verb-ing + object?
Will you have been visiting
grandmother tomorrow morning?
13. Past
Future tense/(Simple) Conditional
Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan probabilitas. Contoh:
if I found his wallet, I would give it back to him
Rumus dan Contoh
Positif (+)
Subject + should/would + be +
object
Subject + should/would + verb I
+ object
Contoh :
She should be in Yogyakarta next
month
I would be pick up when you
arrive at the station tomorrow
Negatif (-)
Subject + should/would + not + be + object
Subject + should/would + not + verb + object
Contoh :
She should not be in Yogyakarta next month
I would not be pick up when you arrive at the station
tomorrow
Interrogative/Tanya (?)
Should/would + subject + be +
object?
Should/would + subject + verb I
+ object?
Contoh :
Should She be in Yogyakarta next
month
Would you be pick up when I
arrive at the station tomorrow
14. Past
Future Continuous tense/Conditional
Tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang akan
dilakukan melalui sebuah proses.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat :
Positif (+)
Subject + should/would + be +
verb-ing + object
My brother would be finishing
Thesis last week
Negatif (-)
Subject + should/would + not + be + verb-ing + object
My brother would not be finishing Thesis last week
Tanya (?)
Should/would + subject + be +
verb-ing + object?
Would your brother finishing
Thesis last week?
15. Past Future
Perfect tense/Conditional
Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan yang akan
telah dilakukan oleh subyek.
(+) Positif
Subject + should/would + have +
been + complement
Subject + should/would + have +
verb III + object
Contoh:
- Ani would have seen John if She had come
earlier
- Sinta would have been married
if her parents had permitted
(-) Negatif
Subject + should/would + not + have + been + complement
Subject + should/would + not + have + verb III + object
Contoh :
- Ani would not have
seen John if She had come earlier
- Sinta would not have been married if her parents had
permitted
(?)Tanya
Should/would + subject + have +
been + complement ?
Should/would + subject + have +
verb III + object ?
Contoh
- Would Ani have seen John if She had come
earlier
- Would Ani have been married if
her parents had permitted
16. Past
Future Perfect Continuous tense/Conditional
Jenis Tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan
yang akan telah dilakukan untuk beberapa saat.
Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat
(+) Positif
Subject + should/would + have +
been + verb-ing + object
Contoh :
By last Saturday I should have
been sailing for three days.
(-) Negatif
Subject + should/would + not + have + been + verb-ing +
object
By last Saturday I should have been sailing for three days
(?) Tanya
Should/would + subject + have +
been + verb-ing + object ?
Contoh :
Should you have been sailing for
three days By last Saturday?
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